Pseudoroegneria spicata

bluebunch wheatgrass
bluebunch-wheat grass
Photo for species Pseudoroegneria spicata
Did you know?: 

Pseudoroegneria spicata is a very important forage on the western United States rangelands for both wildlife and livestock.

Photo Credit: 
© Loren St. John, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database.
What does this species look like?

Bluebunch wheatgrass is a usually tufted, perennial grass growing 1 to 4 feet tall. Its green flowers are small and inconspicuous having recurved hairs (awns), and arranged along long spikes. The flowers are primarily wind-pollinated.

Bluebunch wheatgrass grows on plains, gentle and steep slopes, dry mountain slopes, thin rocky sites, and canyons, and in dry, open woods. Although it prefers medium to coarse textured soils, it grows on a variety of soil types. It is tolerant of drought, and cold, and moderately tolerant of shade, but is intolerant of poor drainage, high water tables, and extended inundation.

Why observe this species?

Bluebunch wheatgrass is a USA-NPN regional plant species. Regional species are ecologically or economically important and are distributed more locally than calibration species. The NPN integrates these observations to better understand plant responses within the different geographic regions of the nation.

Where is this species found?
U.S. States: 
AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, MI, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, TX, UT, WA, WY
Special Considerations for Observing

If drought seems to be the cause of leaf withering for a plant, please make a comment to that effect.

Which phenophases should I observe?
Leaves

Do you see...?

Initial growth
New growth of the plant is visible, either as new green shoots sprouting from nodes on existing stems, or new green shoots breaking through the soil surface. For each shoot, growth is considered "initial" until the first leaf has unfolded. More...

Leaves
One or more live unfolded leaves are visible on the plant. A leaf is considered "unfolded" when it unrolls slightly from around the stem and begins to fall away at an angle. Do not include dried or dead leaves. More...

Flowers

Do you see...?

Flower heads
One or more fresh flower heads (inflorescences) are visible on the plant. Flower heads, which include many small flowers arranged on spikelets, emerge from inside the stem and gradually grow taller. Do not include heads whose flowers have already opened and have all wilted or dried.

How many fresh flower heads are present?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...

Open flowers
One or more open fresh flowers are visible on the plant. A flower is considered "open" when reproductive parts (male anthers or female stigmata) can be seen protruding from the spikelet. Do not include flowers with wilted or dried reproductive parts that remain on the plant.

How many fresh flowers are open?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...

Pollen release
One or more flowers on the plant release pollen when gently shaken or blown.

How many flowers release pollen?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...

Fruits

Do you see...?

Fruits
One or more fresh fruits are visible on the plant. For Pseudoroegneria spicata, the fruit is a grain and changes texture from soft or watery to hard, eventually dropping from the plant.

How many fresh fruits are present?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...

Ripe fruits
One or more ripe fruits are visible on the plant. For Pseudoroegneria spicata, a fruit is considered ripe when it is hard when squeezed and difficult to divide with a fingernail. A fruit may also be considered ripe if it drops from the plant when touched.

How many fruits are ripe?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...

Recent fruit drop
One or more fresh mature fruits or seeds have dropped or been removed from the plant since your last visit. Do not include obviously immature fruits that have dropped before ripening, such as in a heavy rain or wind.

How many mature fruits have dropped?

Less than 3

3 to 10

More than 10

More...